Ivyo guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo gukoresha mu gucungera ibikoresho biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku kurindwa kwavyo, ku kuntu bishobora kumara, no ku bintu bishobora gukoreshwa. Bishirwa ahanini mu mice ikurikira:
1. Ivyuma
- Ivyuma bitagira ibara: Ibishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka-n’uguhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’ibinyabuzima-, bibereye ahantu hari ubukonje, inganda zikora imiti, canke gutunganya ibifungurwa, ariko bikaba bigura amahera menshi.
- Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba: Bifise ubutunzi kandi birakora, bifise inkomezi nyinshi z’ubuhinga, bisaba gukoreshwa neza ku ruhande (nk’ugutera imiti y’impuzu) kugira ngo ntibigire umugese kandi bikoreshwa cane mu bibanza vy’inganda.
- Aluminium alloy: Iremereye kandi irafise ubushuhe bwiza, irabereye ku bikoresho bigendanwa canke ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi-, ariko itanga uburinzi bukeyi.
2. Amapulasitike y'ubuhinga
- ABS/polycarbonate: Ishobora gukingira neza cane, iraremereye cane, kandi ishobora guhangana n’imiti, ibereye gukoreshwa mu bibanza vy’ubushakashatsi, mu bibanza vy’ubuvuzi, canke hanze (bisaba uburinzi bw’imishwarara ya UV), ariko ikaba ishobora guhangana n’ibintu bikomeye.
3. Ibikoresho bihurikiye hamwe
- Nk’ivyuma bikomeye vy’ibara ry’agahama (FRP), bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka n’ubukomezi bw’ubuhinga, ariko birazimvye cane kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mu bibanza vyihariye (nk’ubwato n’ibikoresho vy’amavuta).
Ibisabwa mu guhitamwo:
- Ibidukikije: Uguhangana n'umugese birakenewe kugira ngo ukoreshe hanze (hitamwo icuma kitagira ibara/FRP); ubushuhe burakenewe ku bidukikije vy'ubushuhe bwinshi- (hitamwo ivyuma vy'aluminium).
- Igitigiri c'uburinzi: Ivyuma vy'ibikoresho biraremeshwa kuri IP54 no hejuru, mu gihe ibikoresho vy'ipulasitike bipfutse ari uburyo bwo gukoresha IP65. Igiciro: Ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama biratanga agaciro keza k’amahera, mu gihe ivyuma bitagira ibara n’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bishobora gukomera igihe kirekire-.
Ikindi, uburyo bwo gushiramwo (ku ruhome-gushirwako, hasi-guhagaze) n’ibisabwa vyo gukingira umuyagankuba (nk’akarorero, amakabine y’ivyuma ashobora gukingira ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane) na vyo nyene bikwiye kwiyumvirirwa.